Friday, May 15, 2015

Weekly Links May 15th ,2015



“MUST READ”
    • The CRISPR-cas9 system makes gene editing in many organisms and cells — like our own egg, sperm or embryo — more efficient, accessible and simple than ever before. These groundbreaking capabilities have spawned discussions surrounding the ethics and applications of the new system, and have garnered significant attention around the world to ensure ethically correct usage.
TOOLS/TECHNIQUES
    • Since its first use as a forensic tool in the 1980s, DNA analysis has become   the gold standard of evidence in criminal justice. Early forensic scientists   used Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism (RFLP) analysis to compare   profiles of likely suspects. More recently, improvements in nucleic acid   purification and amplification techniques made it much easier to obtain   reliable DNA profiles from minimal sample material. And next generation   sequencing (NGS) technologies are identifying new targets that will yield   markers more specific for individual suspects, as well as allow the   collection and sharing of these data through centralized databases.

HEALTH/MEDECINE
    • More than 200 scientists working on an ambitious federal project have begun to understand the complicated system of switches that regulates genes, turning some on and others off, making some glow brightly while others dim. They hope these discoveries, described in two dozen papers released on Wednesday, will eventually lead to a deeper understanding of diseases and new ways to treat or cure them.

COMPANIES
    • The big idea at Adaptive is in immune sequencing, and figuring out what to make of the ever-shifting DNA sequences in that make up the immune defense repertoire. Unlike other cell types, which operate on a fixed set of code from the human genome, immune system cells rearrange their DNA constantly in response to the environment, providing infinite possibilities for defense against an infinite number of threats. That phenomenon calls out for repeated sequencing to see how an individual’s immune response adapts over time. Sometimes things go haywire and the immune system starts attacking healthy tissues (autoimmune disease) or certain immune system cells start proliferating out of control (cancer).
  • Alexion to Buy Synageva BioPharma in $8.4 Billion Deal - NYTimes.com
    • Alexion Pharmaceuticals became one of the most valuable companies in the biotechnology industry on the strength of a single drug that treats two extremely rare diseases. Its secret: charging about $500,000 a year for the drug for each patient and scouring the planet for every potential patient. Now, the company hopes to repeat this process with a new drug.
Alexion said on Wednesday that it would pay about $8.4 billion to acquire Synageva BioPharma, another company specializing in rare diseases with one drug expected to come to market this year.
    • The Rales brothers, who work hard to avoid publicity and each own about 6% of Danaher, are capital allocation masters, building their fortunes through leveraged acquisitions and tax-efficient business restructurings. In addition to building Danaher, which has a market capitalization of $62 billion,
SOMETHING DIFFERENT
    • We all want to work smarter—that’s why productivity is such a hot topic—but are we getting ahead or just spinning our wheels? Tracey Foulkes, CEO of Get Organised South Africa, says too many of us are in the "busy business of busyness."
"We’re always rushing from meeting to meeting and drowning in work," she says. "It’s not about doing more; it’s about making wiser choices."
    • People think they’re adding value, but if they aren’t doing what they need to do, in reality they’re not. You’re only valuable to your organization when you are doing what you’re hired to do."

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